Russia continues to bolster military ties with countries in Africa’s Sahel during a talk in Moscow, promising to train their troops and supply weapons as it seeks to expand its clout in the junta-led West African countries according to Associated Press.
Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said after the talks with his counterparts from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger that Moscow stands ready to help strengthen their military and security forces.
“I emphasised Moscow’s readiness to help expand the potential of the united armed forces of Sahel, strengthen the combat capability of the three countries’ militaries and train their troops and law enforcement personnel,” Lavrov said, adding that Russia could also provide military equipment.
Russia’s top diplomat also accused Ukraine of destabilising the region, declaring, without offering any evidence, that it “openly supports terrorist groups in this part of Africa while its western sponsors turn a blind eye on it.”
Mali’s Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop echoed Lavrov’s comments, stating that his country views Ukraine as a “terrorist state.”
“We have common views on fighting insecurity and terrorism in our region, which is supported by foreign state sponsors and regional actors,” he said. “It includes Ukraine at your doorstep here, which we consider simply a terrorist state.”
Mali’s government cut diplomatic ties with Ukraine last year over allegations that Kyiv aided an attack by armed groups in northern Mali in July, in which dozens of Russian mercenaries and Malian soldiers were killed by jihadis and rebels, in what some observers described as one of the largest losses for the Russian contractors in years.
A spokesperson for Ukrainian military intelligence said at the time that armed groups in Mali had received information from Kyiv to launch the attack.
Ukraine’s Foreign Ministry argued, however, that Mali had cut ties without a thorough review of the situation and without providing evidence of the country’s involvement in the attack.
Ties between Sahel countries and the West have become increasingly strained. Following military coups in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger in recent years, the ruling juntas have expelled French and U.S forces, and turned to Russian military contractors for security assistance.
Last year, Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso announced their withdrawal from the regional organisation ECOWAS, which requires them to organize presidential elections and transfer power to civilians.
Weakened by attacks from armed groups linked to al-Qaida, the Islamic State, or separatists, they created the Alliance of Sahel States to pool their military and diplomatic forces.
Russia has capitalized on deteriorating relations between the West and coup-affected Sahel nations to send fighters and assert its influence.
Russian military contractors have been active in the Sahel, the vast expanse south of the Sahara Desert, profiting from the region’s mineral riches in exchange for their security services.
Lavrov noted Thursday that Russia will help the Sahel countries to form a joint military force by offering “consultative services,” noting that a “significant number” of Russian military instructors have been working there already.
