The streets of the Sudanese capital Khartoum, is starting to look and feel different following the liberation of the city from the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces RSF. Family homes left by residents fleeing from civil war are gradually being reopened.
With the streets strewn with debris and remnants of the conflict, returnees are making their way through with hope of finding their home among a few structures barely standing after two years of bitter fighting.
One of such returnees, Abdulilah Mohamed, an elderly resident of Sharg Elnil in the Sudanese capital Khartoum, according to Reuters was overwhelmed by what he saw.
“They left nothing behind, they took everything and destroyed everything,” he lamented, referring to the RSF as he stood amid the broken walls of his house and the fragments of his family’s belongings.
“I came here specifically to assess the situation and see the life, so that my family doesn’t come and get confused about what to do. I came first, and then I can evaluate the situation for them here,” he added.
Mohamed is one of millions who once lived in the greater capital area, which includes the cities of Khartoum, Omdurman, and Bahri, and were forced to flee when war broke out in April 2023 amidst a power struggle between the army and the RSF ahead of a transition to civilian rule.
Entire neighbourhood orhoods in Khartoum were flattened, though some parts of Omdurman managed to retain access to utilities.
Now, as the army pushes back RSF fighters and regains ground in the capital, a cautious trickle of residents is making the journey home.
Huda Ibrahim, who fled to Port Sudan – more than 800 km (500 miles) from the capital—said the longing to return had never faded.
“We were forced to stay away,” she said, while on a bus en route to Khartoum.
Mohamed Ali, the driver, noted a shift in mood.
“You can sense that their sense of security has grown,” he told Reuters.
But for many, the road home is lined with uncertainty.
This conflict has devastated the nation, claiming countless lives and displacing millions.
“Their war now is not a war against the government, it’s a war against the citizens and destruction,” Mohamed says.
The return of more residents hinges on the government’s ability to rebuild.
Rayan Khaled, a young woman who returned from Egypt, highlights the lack of services and electricity as major obstacles.
“I believe that if the government could provide electricity to the people […] everyone would return to their homes,” she said.
